Rise Fall of ICT companies：ICT公司的兴衰.pptVIP

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Rise Fall of ICT companies：ICT公司的兴衰.ppt

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Rise

Rise Fall of ICT companies Tom Tom 1-7-2004 Content Overview history and milestones major companies Conflicts and Cooperation Xerox, IBM, HP, Digital, Microsoft, Apple and SUN * Xerox Corporation 1906 The Haloid Company founded Photo paper, Xerographic Copiers 1961 Name changed to Xerox Corp. Office equipment 1970 Palo Alto Research Centre (PARC) started * Xerox (PARC) 3 main Research areas Object Oriented Programming (SMALLTALK) Networking (ETHERNET) Graphical User Interfaces (GUI, Mouse, Bitmapped display, WYSIWYG editor) * International Business Machines Corporation 1924 founded, emerged from C-T-R (1888) Computing and Tabulating - Mainframes - PC - business solutions 1965 – 1975 Dominant market position. Culture: Dress code, Songs * Hewlet Packard 1939 Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard founded HP Lab equipment Calculators, Printers Social and open Company Compaq (Digital) incorporated * Digital Equipment Corporation 1957 Ken Olsen Harlan Anderson Small digital lab modules PDP series “There is is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home.“ Ken Olsen 1977 * Microsoft Corporation 1975 Bill Gates, Paul Allen (Traf-O-Data) BASIC for ALTAIR 8800 1981 DOS for IBM Pc’s 1985 Windows Conflict IBM about OS/2 * * Apple Computer Company 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak 1977 Apple II Technical Design Price / quality 1984 Introduction Macintosh Bad economical times, conflicts Nowadays Graphical market, cooperation MS * SUN microsystems 1982 Stanford University Network Networks / distributed computing 1989 SPARCStation1 workstation 1995 Java Platform Conflicts with MS * Conclusion Objective Information difficult to find Success depends on luck, strategic vision, power struggles Basic knowledge for every informatician * Questions ? *