山西大同南郊北魏墓葬出土漆器科技研究.PDFVIP

山西大同南郊北魏墓葬出土漆器科技研究 Technological Research on the Lacquer Objects Unearthed from the Northern Wei Tomb in the South Suburbs of Datong in Shanxi 1 2 1 金普军 王雁卿 孙睿江 1.陕西师范大学材料科学与工程学院； 2.云冈石窟研究院 1 2 1 Jin Pujun , Wang Yanqing , Sun Ruijiang 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University; 2. Yungang Grottos Research Institute 内容提要：本文利用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜 / 能谱仪和 X 射线衍射 仪（XRD）和拉曼光谱仪（μ-RS）对山西地区出土北魏时期漆器残片进行了初步 研究，发现漆膜采用了多层髹漆的工艺，漆灰主要由石英（SiO2）和羟基磷酸钙[Ca5 （PO） （OH）] 等矿物组成，红色漆膜呈色颜料为朱砂（HgS）。研究成果显示大 4 3 同北魏时期漆器制作延续了汉代髹漆技术工艺，是后世漆器发展的重要过渡期。 关键词：髹漆史 漆器 髹漆工艺 漆灰 Abstract: A primary study of lacquer objects unearthed from the Northern Wei Tomb in Shanxi was carried out using by optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope/ energy disperse spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Raman spectrum analysis (μ-RS). It is concluded that the lacquer film was coated by multilayer lacquer, whose lacquer ash was mainly composed of quartz (SiO ) and hydroxyl calcium phosphate [Ca (PO ) (OH)], and the 2 5 4 3 colour pigment of the red lacquer film was cinnabar (HgS). The research result shows that the Northern Wei lacquer-work in Datong continued lacquer-coating technique of the Han Dynasty considered as an important transitional period for the development of lacquer-work in the following dynasties. Key words: history of lacquer coating lacquer objects lacquer coating technique lacquer ash 引 言 而不断创新的历程。漆器类文物科技考古 中国古代髹漆史展示了一个基于传统