数学专业毕业论文黄金分割的应用.doc

本科毕业论文 （ 2011 届） 题 目 黄金分割的应用 学 院 数学与信息工程学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 完成日期 2011年5月 摘 要 黄金分割比在未发现之前，在客观世界中就存在的，只是当人们揭示了这一奥秘之后，才对它有了明确的认识。当人们根据这个法则再来观察自然界时，就惊奇的发现原来在自然界的许多优美的事物中的能看到它，如植物的叶片、花朵，雪花，五角星以及许多动物如昆虫的身体结构，特别是人体部份结构更是有着丰富的黄金比的关系。当人们认识了这一自然法则之后，就被广泛地应用于人类的生活之中。此后，在我们的生活环境中，就随处可见了，如建筑门窗、橱柜、书桌；我们常接触的书本、报纸、杂志；现代的电影银幕、电视屏幕，以及许多家用器物都是近似这个数比关系构成的。它还表现艺术中，在美术史上曾经把它作为经典法则来应用。有许多美术家运用它创造了不少不朽的著名。黄金分割是一门及其深奥的学问，要人类不断的去寻找、思考，才能对它了如指掌。也许在未来，它可能在我们的生活中起到很大的作用。 关键词 黄金分割；斐波那契数列；黄金比例 Abstract The golden section before than in has not found in the objective world will exist, just when people reveals the secrets of it later, just a clear understanding. When people according to this law to look again, when nature amazed to find the original in natures many beautiful things, such as the can see it leaves, flowers and plants of snowflakes, a star... Many animals, insects, body structure, especially in the human body has a wealth of gold more than relationships. When people know this natural law, after is widely applied in human life. After that, in our life environment, everywhere, such as building doors and Windows, ambry, desk; We often contact books, newspapers and magazines; Modern movie screens, television screens, and and many household items are the approximate the number composed of than relations. It also performance art, in art history once put it as a classic laws to applications. There are many artists use it created a lot of immortality of famous. The golden section is a door and esoteric knowledge, to human constantly seek and thinking, it could well. Maybe in the future, it may be in our life played a big role. Keywords Golden section; Fibonacci sequence; Golden ratio 目 录 1．引言 1 2．黄金分割的起源 2 3．神奇美妙的黄金分割 2 3.1“黄金分割法则”——神奇的数字之美 2 3.2黄金分割法则的布局之美 3 3.3黄金分割法则的比例之美 5 4．斐波那契数列与黄金分割 7 5．黄金分割在建筑中的应用 10 6．结束语 14 参考文献 15 谢辞 16 黄金分割的应用 The golden section of applic