电子数字时钟设计.doc

河南工业职业技术学院 毕 业 设 计 （数字钟电路设计） 学生姓名:牛伟军 专业:机电一体化 班级：07325班指导教师:高功臣 河南·南阳 前言 数字钟是采用数字电路实现对时分秒数字显示的计时装置,广泛用于个人家庭,车站, 码头办公室等公共场所,成为人们日常生活中不可少的必需品,由于数字集成电路的发展和石英晶体振荡器的广泛应用,使得数字钟的精度,远远超过老式钟表, 钟表的数字化给人们生产生活带来了极大的方便，而且大大地扩展了钟表原先的报时功能。诸如定时自动报警、按时自动打铃、时间程序自动控制、定时广播、自动起闭路灯、定时开关烘箱、通断动力设备、甚至各种定时电气的自动启用等，所有这些，都是以钟表数字化为基础的。因此，研究数字钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。Introductive A digital clock is realized using digital circuit, minutes and seconds digital display timer, widely used in individual family, station, wharf and public places such as office, as people daily life necessities, due to the development of digital IC quartz crystal oscillator and extensive application of the digital clock, precision, far more than old clocks and watches for production of digital life brought great convenience, and greatly expanded the clock chime of the original function. Automatic alarm, such as timing on automatic rung, automatic control, regular radio program, be closed-circuit lamp, timer switch oven, hige power equipment, even all the electrical automatic timing etc, all these, opening is based on digital watches. Therefore, the digital clock and expand their application.. This design is mainly about digital clock, mainly introduce the design process of the digital clock circuit basic knowledge and basic function circuit, which mainly includes the circuit design thoughts, the circuit design is the basic unit and circuit design process. Circuit design process, including six parts of the oscillating circuit design, the design of frequency circuit design, when, minutes and seconds counter decoder circuit design, display circuit design, the school when the circuit design, working on the design of the circuit. This design in the content on the basic theories, basic concept and basic analysis method, avoid troublesome content analysis . Due to the digital clock in industries have extremely high attention and more and more extensive application in it, I also have a strong interest in gradua