机电一体化毕业设计--数控车床纵向进给系统设计精选.docVIP

机电一体化毕业设计--数控车床纵向进给系统设计 数控车床纵向进给系统设计 摘 要 了解数控机床的概念所谓数字控制是按照含有机床 刀具 运动信息程序所指定的顺序自动执行操作的过程而计算机数控机床就是数控机床在计算机监控下进行工作它的优点很多可以在同一机床上一次装 夹可完成多个操作生产率显著提高等优点但它的价格昂贵由于我国现在使用的机床大多数为普通车床自动化程度低要更新现有机床需要很多资金为了解决这个问题也为了适应多品种中小批量零件加工我们选择机床经济型数控改造纵向进给机构的改造拆去原机床的溜板箱光 杠与丝杠以及安装座配上滚珠丝杠及相应的安装装置纵向驱动的步进电机及减速箱安装在车床的床尾不占据丝杠空间横向进给机构的改造拆除横向丝杠换上滚珠丝杠由步进电机带动总体设计方案C6140车床主轴转速部分保留圆机床的手动变速功能车床的纵向和横向进给运动采用步进电机驱动最后根据已知条件对纵向横向伺服进给机构进行设计与计算 关键词运动信息滚珠丝杠步进电机CJK6140 NC Lathes Vertical Feed System Design ABSTRACT Numerical Control NC is any machining process in which the operations are executed automatically in sequences as specified by the program that contains the information for the tool movement When Numerical Control is performed under computer supervision it is called Computer Numerical Control CNC CNC machines have many advantages over conventional machines For example there is a possibility lf performing operations on the same machine in one setup and production is significantly increased One of its disadvantages is that they are quite expensive In our country conventional machine is used widely So if the machines are replaced there is going to need a large money In order to agree with the development of our economy we can reform the conventional machines The reformation of the tool movement we demolish the current smooth leading leading screw and installing stand Then replace the ball leaking to the relevant position The reformation of the horizontal mechanism we make the horizontal ball lead screw instead of the conventional screw And Stepper motor drives the screw The overall master design the spindles gearshift of the CA6140 mechanism controlled by the former operating lever The moving of the vertical table and the horizontal table is drove by the ball screw which is drove by the Stepper motors The last we design the vertical and horizontal mechanism on the basis of known numbers Key words tool movementconventional machinesStepper motor 目 录 CJK6140数控车床纵向进给系统设计 I 摘