Lung anatomy-肺解剖基础(肺小叶)PPT.pptVIP

Basic anatomy of the lung;Introduction ;;Anatomic Organisation of the bronchial Tree;Anatomic Organisation of the bronchial Tree;Difference（ bronchi Ⅴ bronchioles ）;Bronchioles（small airway）;De?nition of small airway; The lobular bronchioles enter the core of the secondary pulmonary lobule and divide into a number of terminal bronchioles according to the size of the lobule. The terminal bronchioles conduct air without gas exchange. the respiratory bronchioles rise from the terminal bronchioles, not only are conducting but are also involved in gas exchange. alveolar ducts have so many alveoli originating from their wall that there is virtually no wall structure between the alveolar orifices. alveolar sacs The alveolar ducts finally lead into the alveolar sacs containing several alveoli ;;Communication ;;Anatomic Organisation of the Blood Vessels;The Blood Vessels-pulmonary artery;The vessels accompanying the bronchi have well-developed elastic laminae（elastic arteries ）. The vessels accompanying the bronchioles down to the level of the terminal bronchioles are generally contain fewer elastic laminae（muscular arteries ）. The vessels distal to the terminal bronchioles lose their continuous muscular coat and have a single elastic lamina（pulmonary arterioles）. The capillary network originates from the arterioles and surrounds the alveoli. The capillary network looks like a thin, continuous layer of blood covering alveoli.;The Blood Vessels-pulmonary vein;The Blood Vessels-bronchial arteries;The Blood Vessels-bronchial veins;;Announce in advance