孙元衡赤嵌集-图书馆-明新科技大学.PDFVIP

明新學報 31 期 pp.1-18 Volume 31, Ming Hsin Journal, October 2005 孫元衡《赤嵌集》詩中的台灣風土 吳炳輝 明新科技大學通識教育部人文藝術組 摘要 安徽桐城孫元衡，以貢生出身，於清康熙年間遷調台灣海防同知一職，滯台三年有餘，除留心地方 政事外，並深入體察台灣風土民情，將目見耳聞之台灣經驗轉化為動人詩篇，其〈〈赤嵌集〉〉詩作，共 收錄古典詩三百六十首，詩風雄奇奔放，用字奇澀險僻，常標新立異；內容則豐富廣泛，具「以詩証事」 之特點，為清初台灣社會留下真實而珍貴之紀錄。 綜觀〈〈赤嵌集〉〉諸詩，作者深厚學養充分表露無遺，其長篇古體詩騰踔凌厲，近體詩歌則古雅典 麗。其題材或抒懷；或贈答；或寫景；或紀事；或詠史；或遊仙，可謂詳實周備，而歌詠台灣風土一類 作品尤其凸出，約一百三十首左右，佔全詩百分之四十之強，詩中對台灣山川民俗清楚勾勒，客觀呈現 十八世紀初期台灣社會面貌，為研究台灣之重要文獻資料。 本文擬將〈〈赤嵌集〉〉諸詩一一詳閱，並篩選整理歸納，就有關描述台灣風土詩作加以分析研究， 藉以瞭解孫元衡眼中的台灣多姿樣態。文中除先略述其生平事蹟外，包括所述及之台灣河海景觀、天然 災害、花草禾木、鳥獸蟲魚、鄉野傳奇、自然美景或名勝古蹟，乃至原住民風俗及漢人節慶民俗等，皆 逐項援引詩作加以論證說明。篇末並探討〈〈赤嵌集〉〉在台灣古典文學上之貢獻及價值。 關鍵詞：孫元衡、赤嵌集、黑水溝、海吼、紅夷劍、原住民、鄉愁文學。 The Formosan Folk Spirit Found in Sun yuan-hengs Chi-Kan Symposium Ping-Huei Wu Division of General Education, Ming Hsin University of Science and Technology Abstract Sun yuan-heng comes from An-hui Province, Ton-chern hsien. He was elected Gon-sheng and was transferred to Taiwan to his post as a burocrat at the Ocean-line Protection Bureau in Qing Dynasty, Kang-xi emperors time. He stayed in Taiwan for at least over three years, which he spent majorly creating some of his most vivid poems depicting Taiwanese folks ways of life, aside from fulfilling his official duties at the bureau. His Chi-Kan Symposium, totally 360 classical poems, were written in a rather creative if not exotic, style. He often chose to write in very rare words and phrases, giving his creations a touch of mystery and torrentious grandeur. His themes and topics were widely diverse. He was noted to write down contemporary events straight into the poems. And they sure a