板书的重要性oc.docVIP

在小学英语教学中，好的板书是课堂教学的重要组成部分，是英语教师的艺术创造。 Good blackboard writing is very important in teaching english in classroom in primary school. 在课堂教学中，只用口头语言提供听觉信号，对学生接受、理解、记忆和应用知识，是很不够的。为了弥补讲授的不足，教师要通过文字、符号、图表、图解等形式，把教学重点、难点或关键性的知识写到黑板上。这些留在黑板上的文字、符号、图表和图解等视觉信号叫做板书。 Verbal language only in teaching in the classroom is far to enough for students to accept, understand, remember and use the knowledge. To make up, teachers can write down those key points, difficulties or essence through words, symbols, charts, diagrams, etc on the blackboard. All these visual signals are called blackboard writing. 设计科学的板书能较好地呈现教学内容，有利于教师传授知识和学生掌握知识。比如，在新授课中，板书可以帮助学生记忆，理解和操练所学内容；在练习课上，板书可以直接帮助学生归纳、整理和运用所学英语知识的作用。 Scientifically designed blackboard writing can well present the lecture content, help teachers impart knowledge and students acquire it. For example, in a new lesson blackboard writing helps students remember, understand, and practice what they learn, while in a practicing lesson, it helps them summarize, organize, and use the knowledge. 板书多以表态的方式呈现教学内容，这样就给学生提供了充分的时间进行观察和思考。设计合理的板书能对教学内容删繁就简，将教学重点、难点和关键点条理清晰地展现出来，使学生一目了然，轻松、明确地感知和领会所学内容。 Blackboard writing usually shows the lecture content directly, and gives students sufficient time to observe and think. Rationally designed blackboard writing deletes encumbrance, but picks up key points, difficulties, and essence clearly to help students perceive and understand what they lean easily, even at a glance. 小学生具有较强的模仿能力。如果教师能板书一手漂亮、规范的英文，而且板书设计得整洁、美观，就会为学生树立榜样，潜移默化地培养学生的审美情趣以及认真、严谨的学习态度，提高学生的英语书写技能。特别是在字母书写的学习阶段，教师的板书和对书写技巧的讲解有利于学生养成良好的学习习惯。 Pupils are good at imitating. A beautiful and correct english blackboard writing from teachers will set up a good example for students. It will influence their interests towards beautiful things, nurture their precise attitude towards study, and improve their skills of english hand writing. In the stage of character writing learning, teacher’s blackboard writing and explanation of writing skill will h