人教新课标版高一必修3Unit1grammarppt课件1.ppt

?? can and could may and might will and would shall and should must and can’t Can Could So he can carry heavy books. He couldnt open the door by himself. Could you open the door, please? 1.?表示能力（ability），指有能力做某事. eg：man can not live without air. 没有空气人不能生存。 注意：would可以表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向；would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 During the vacation, he would visit me every week. 假期每周他都来看我。 * * Grammar Modal verbs 情态动词 (I) Unit1 Festivals around the world ·情态动词的语法特征 1）?情态动词?不能单独做谓语，除ought ?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 2）?情态动词没有人称，数的变化. 3）?情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。 ability ability request can 和could： 辨析 can/could/ be able to 都可表示“能力” 1）Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人 She can/be able to sing the song in English. This machine can make you feel comfortable. We’ll be able to finish the work soon. I haven’t been able to see the film. 2）can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be?able?to可以用于各种时态。 3)表示成功地做了某事时，只能用 was/were?able?to，?不能用could。 He?was?able?to?flee?Europe?before?the?war?broke?out. ?? 　 2.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信”的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中) Can this news be true? How can you be so foolish? It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. Could I have a look at your notebook? 3.表示请求和允许 4.表示推测，译为“可能、或许” They?could?have?forgotten?to?phone. could不表示时态 ,表示委婉的请求 （注意在回答中不可用could）。 1）现在情况的猜测 can常用于否定句和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句 外,还可用于肯定句。 Yes , you can./No,?you?cant. 2）猜测过去用can/could have+过去分词 She could still be sleeping at home. may和might ---May I use your pencil? ---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t. 1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用can’t/mustn’t John might be at home now. 2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指现在或将来可能发生的动作情况。might暗示的可能性更小 She may/might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our telephone. 4.对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might have done,用might比用may的可能性更小 She may not be working now. 3.对现在正在进行的动作的推测用may/might be +现在分词 must 和have?to 1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用?ne