自己整理虚拟语气上课课件清爽.ppt

Fill in the blanks. a. If they ______ (be) here,they __________(take) your advice. b. If the world-war ___________ (burst) out again,what ________________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman _____________ (be not) in that room, it ________________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I _______ (be) in your position,I ____________(ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom (be) more careful in the exam, he _______ (pass) it already. b. If you (get) up earlier, you _____ (catch) the first train. c. If I (meet) you yesterday, we ________ (go) to the concert together.  * 虚拟语气规则若干条 (1) if条件句的虚拟 would have done (should / could / might) had done 过去 would do (should / could / might) did / were were to do should do 将来 would do (should / could / might) did / were were doing 现在 主句 If 从句 (2) 错综时间条件句 If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be all right now. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would have been all right (then). 注意: I had planned to go to the cinema, but I had an unexpected visitor. was busy then. (3) If 从句中包含 had, should, would, were可以倒装, 省略if, 主句不变. Had you (not) studied hard, … Were your brother (not) here, … Should it (not) rain, … (4) Wish 引导的虚拟语气 did / were (现在) S wish S had done (过去) could(would) have done would / could do (将来) were to do 注意: hope一般不跟虚拟语气 (5) as if / as though 表示非真实情况时的用法 did / were (现在) as if / as though + S + had done (过去) would / might do (将来) 注意: as if / as though 有虚拟和 非虚拟两种情况. (6) suggest advise order demand command that + S + (should) do requi