漳州市(04—08年)中考英语单项选择题归类分析.doc

漳州市（04—08年）中考英语单项选择题归类 ------WXH 单项填空题设计类型一般体现在以下几个方面：一、结构型试题， 二、语法型试题，三、语境型试题，四、习语型试题，五、搭配型试题，六、逻辑型试题，七、交际型试题， 八、综合型试题。 一．结构型试题 ??? 句型结构的正确理解和把握对语言的运用是十分必要的，如果不能正确分析和理解句子结构就会对句子产生歧义，因此，单项填空题中对句型结构考查的目的就是要求考生能够正确区分某些易混淆的句型结构， 从而为正确理解句义提供前提条件。结构型试题的考查重点在于对强调句型、it句型（形式主语、形式宾语），倒装句型以及对其它句型结构，如区分是并列谓语，还是分词作非限制 性定语或状语以及某些不同结构在含义上区别等句型结构的考查。 这种试题在中考中较少涉及到，高考较常见。 二．语法型试题 ??? 分析近几年的中考单项填空题可以看到，单项填空题的考查角度在变化，不是单纯地考查某一语法知识， 而是把语法知识放在某一语言环境中去考查，体现了“活”的语言。因此，考生不仅要全面地掌握“两纲”中的语法知识，同时要具有使语法知识活用的能力，只有这样，才能做好中考题中的语法型试题。下面将漳州市近五年（04—08年）中考英语单项选择题按语法项目表归类分析（为便于分析，原题号不变）。 1． 名词 （1）可数名词及其单复数 106(D)37. My friend, Tina likes ______ . She often goes swimming after school. A. music B. painting C. dancing D. sports 208(D)47. —Dad, Ive got an A in the geography exam. —Thats a good_________. Keep it up. A. suggestion B. idea C. reason D. beginning （2）不可数名词 104(B)32. There are many ______ in the box. Would you like to drink some? A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orange C. bottle of oranges D. bottles of oranges 205(D)40. —________there ________for me in the bus? —No, its crowded. A, Is, a room B, Are, any room C. Are, rooms D. Is, any room （3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 104(C)33. ______ mothers are both doctors. They are also good friends. A. John and Mike’s B. John and Mike C. John’s and Mike’s D. John’s and Mike 2． 代词 （1）人称代词 108(B)36. —His French is perfect. Who taught_________? —His mother. A. he B. him C. his D. her （2）物主代词 104(A)31．This is my seat.______ is over there. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 205(B)31.— Is this Lucys schoolbag? —No, its not_______. Its_______. A. her, mine B. hers, mine C, hers, my D. her, my 306(B)55. Though the clothes are new, she has decided to give _____ to the people in disaster areas(灾区) A. it away B. them away C. away it D. away them 407(A)36. —Can you lend me your ruler? ________is broken. —Sorry, I left it at home. A. Mine