直接引语变间接引.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 ? 一般过去时变过去完成时 ? 2).时态不需要变化的是： a. 直接引语中是： ①.客观真理： ? “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. ?? →The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. ②.有具体的过去年月日： ?? Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” ?? →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ③.过去完成时： ?? She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” ?? →She said they had left when she arrived there. ④.过去进行时： ?? Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” ?? →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. ⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)： ?? Peter said. “You had better come have today.” ?? →Peter said I had better go there that day. ?? He said , “I could swim when I was only six.” ?? →He said that he could swim when he was only six. ⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)： ?? He said, “I get up at six every morning.” ?? →He said he gets up at six every morning. b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是： ①.一般现在时。如： ?? He says, “I have finished my homework.” ?? →He says that he has finished his homework. ②.一般将来时。如： ?? She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” ?? →She will say that shell do it the next day. 变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  * Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack is a good worker 直接引语： 间接引语 Direct speech: Indirect speech: 变代词 变时态 变状语 时间状语 地点状语 变动词 变句型 实意动词 情态动词 变什么 变语序 主句动词 如何变 变句型1 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing. 1.当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 said 主语