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Reentrant rhythms – Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Reentrant rhythms – Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Clinical symptoms Palpitations SVT Note narrow QRS and lack of delta wave! Reentrant rhythms – Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Sudden death(!) Atrial fibrillation Rapid conduction over bypass tract Ventricular fibrillation Risk 0.1-0.6% per year Reentrant rhythms – Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Tx Tachycardia control Recognition ±Drugs (patient/family choice) Digoxin generally contraindicated Risk stratification Holter Exercise testing Invasive electrophysiology testing Catheter ablation Supraventricular Tachycardiain Infancy and Childhood Terrence Chun, MD Pediatric Electrophysiology and Pacing Cardiac electrical anatomy SVT - Overview Rapid rhythm that involves or is driven by structures in the upper heart Incidence up to 1:250 children Generally well-tolerated, even fast rates Risk of life-threatening arrhythmias is uncommon Narrow vs. Wide QRS Not all narrow QRS complex tachycardia is supraventricular tachycardia Not all wide QRS complex tachycardia is ventricular tachycardia SVT Mechanisms - Overview Reentrant rhythms Automatic rhythms SVT mechanisms –Automatic Rhythms Originate from a particular focus “Warm-up” and “cool-down” behavior Respond to drugs and maneuvers that affect myocardial automaticity May be suppressed by faster rates Usually do not respond to cardioversion (typically pause, then restart) SVT mechanisms –Automatic Rhythms Left atrial focus 2:1 AVN conduction SVT mechanisms –Reentrant rhythms Requires a “circuit” of tissue to create repetitive activation Must have appropriate conditions to perpetuate reentrant rhythm Usually abrupt onset and termination Regular, with little variation in rate Often will respond to cardioversion Diagnostic methods Record a rhythm strip ECG clues to diagnosis Wide vs. narrow complex Regular vs. irregular Abrupt vs. gradual P wave relationship to QRS Parade of Rhythms Automatic Arrhythmias Automatic
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