48期轮机长英语.docVIP

中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：801 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分。 一、单项选择题 1. can be found on most medium to large merchant vessels even if the main engine is either a steam turbine or a 2-stroke crosshead engine. A. The medium speed 4-stroke trunk piston engine B. The low speed 2-stroke crosshead engine C. The medium speed 2-stroke crosshead engine D. The low speed 4-stoke trunk piston engine 2. The opening of an exhaust valve on a modem large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, may be actuated by . A. direct action of cam shaft B. compressed air C. hydraulic push rods D. direct action of the main piston moving down 3. The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work. This is known as . A. indicated horsepower B. brake horsepower C. net horsepower D. friction horsepower 4. Most large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engines use duplex lube oil strainer to . A. decrease the time required between cleanings B. remove all large and small foreign objects C. ensure a positive flow of oil at all times D. ensure that all lube oil has been treated twice 5. A diesel engine is supercharged in order to . A. lower the no-load RPM B. provide more air for combining with the fuel C. increase the no-load RPM D. provide more fuel for combining with the air 6. The total starting air capacity required for reversible main engines is to be sufficient for a least . A. six consecutive starts B. eight consecutive starts C. ten consecutive starts D. twelve consecutive starts 7. Exhaust gas pyrometers are useful for . A. detecti