特殊句式1.doc.doc

I. 高考试题分析： 1.对特殊句式的考查： （1）对倒装句的考查。 （2）对强调句的考查。 （3）对省略的考查。 （4）反意疑问句的考查。 （5）祈使句和感叹句的考查。 近年四川卷已考查过的与特殊句式相关的知识点： （2006年）At the foot of the mountain lies a village. (倒装句) （2007年）The flowers his friends gave him will die unless watered every day. （省略句） （2009年）Not until I came home last night did Mum go to the bed. （倒装句） ?(2010年）We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work. (倒装） ?(2010年）If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.(强调） II. 倒装句 1. 完全倒装 (1). 表示方位或方式的副词或介词位于句首时。如：up, down, out, away, here, there等 On the top of the mountain lies a temple. (2). such 置于句首，句子的谓语动词为be时： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2. 部分倒装 (1). Only修饰状语（副词、介词或状语从句）位于句首时： (2). 否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, little及否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition等位于句首时： Not a single mistake did he make. (3). 重要固定句型： ①. so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 ②. neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 ③. So + adj./adv.… that … So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. ④. Neither …, not … Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. ⑤. Not only …, but also … Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. ⑥. Not until … Not until he returned did we have supper. ⑦. if 引导的虚拟条件句中，当句中有had, were, should时，省掉if 时而把were, had, should 提前，变为倒装形式。如： Were it not the bad weather, we would have a picnic now. 3. 形式倒装 (1). 感叹句 What a beautiful garden it is! (2). the more …, the more …句型 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. (3). whatever, however+ adj/adv 引导让步状语从句 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. (4). as, though 引导让步状语从句 Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. ?注意：as, though, although 引导让步状语从句时的区别：as引导让步状语时必须倒装，though引导让步状语时可倒装也可不倒装，而although引导让步