本科论文--DCT 域的数字水印算法在静止图像中的应用教案.docVIP

摘 要 数字水印技术是目前信息安全技术领域研究的一个新方向，是一种可以在开放的网络环境下保护版权和认证来源及完整性的新技术。创作者的创作信息和个人标志通过数字水印系统以人所不可感知的水印形式嵌入在数字产品中，人们无法从表面上感知水印，只有专用的软件才可以检测出隐藏在其中的数字水印。 本文主要研究了 DCT 域的数字水印算法在静止图像中的应用问题。利用人类视觉系统的特性,对纹理较复杂的图像块中加入水印,增强了水印的不可见性。实验证明该算法是有效的。首先对与数字水印相关的理论基础作了详细的介绍和总结，包括数字水印的背景、基本系统结构、基本原理、特点、分类及其发展现状和用途等。然后运用目前比较热点的DCT 域数字水印算法对彩色图象进行水印图象的嵌入和提取。 利用虚拟仪器技术专用语言（LabVIEW）和MATLAB相结合的开发环境设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的彩色图像数字水印系统。主要用于解决当前网络信息和各种数字媒体的版权保护以及身份鉴定问题。 关键词：数字水印；离散余弦变换(DCT)；虚拟仪器技术；LabVIEW；MATLAB Abstract Digital watermark is a new direction in the information security field. It is a new technology which can protect copyright and authentication source．The author’s personal copyright information can be embedded in the products．But we can’t percept it，only special software can pick it up． This paper addresses the digital image watermarking techniques based on discrete cosine transform (DCT). Based on the features of human visual system, the watermarks are embedded into the blocks which have more texture characteristics in the image to make the watermarks less visible. The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective. First, an overall review is made on the digital watermarking techniques, including its background, general system structure, basic principle, state-of-the-art, and their application. Second, we analyze the current watermark developing status, after deeply analyzing the technical feature and request of DCT-based image watermarking technique. On the base of the theory of the algorithm suggested by the author, the color image’s digital watermarking system is designed and completed in this paper by using MATLAB and LabVIEW based on virtual instrument. The technology can be used to solve the matter of copyright and identification Keywords: Digital Watermarking; Discrete Cosine Transform; Virtual Instrument technology; LabVIEW; MATLAB  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 数字水印的研究背景 1 1.2 数字水印技术简介 1 1.3 数字水印的研究现状 2 1.4 数字水印的分类 3 1.5 数字水印的特点 5 1.6 数字图像水印的基本原理 5 2 数字水印算法基础 7 2.1 DCT变换概述 7 2.1.1 一