写作教程第二版(邹申)-Unit-4-Customs.pptVIP

Unit 4 Customs Process Analysis Unit Objectives Definition - Process analysis First, place the victim on his back and remove any foreign matter from his mouth with your fingers. Then tilt his head backwards, so that his chin is pointing up. Next, pull his mouth open and his jaw forward, pinch his nostrils shut to prevent the air which you blow into his mouth from escaping through his nose. Then place your mouth tightly over the victim’s. Blow into his mouth until you see his chest rise. Then turn your head to the side and listen for the outrush of air which indicates an air exchange. Repeat the process… When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow a chronological sequence and give a step-by-step description. As the steps must occur one after another, the exact order in which they are carried out is most important. The purpose of process description is usually to inform, teach or give ideas to the reader about how something new (or interesting or conventional) happens or in what way it can be completed. Topic sentence: Mother makes loaves of bread in the traditional way. mix flour / knead it in a big bowl / set the dough in front of the fire to “rise” / divide the “risen” dough up into four parts/ put the parts into bread tins / “prog” the top of the loaves in an interesting pattern with a kitchen fork / leave them in front of the fire for a while longer / put them into the oven The sample paragraph explains or describes the successive steps of making some cookies for afternoon tea in Britain.------ Process Writing You may illustrate the process of doing something in detail from beginning to end. The description of these details has to follow the order of the actual steps. 3. Pattern: description with supplementry explanation 5 - Task 1 4 1) with 2) while 3) slowly 4) Gradually 5) with 6) By this time 7) Suddenly 8) final 9) ending 10) applause * * Made by Pizza. C * * Made by Piz