英语作文中如何恰当变换句式.doc

英语作文讲义: 如何恰当变换英语句型 一、引导： 在作文当中句型变换是英语文章层次的一个重要标志，过于简单的主谓宾和主系表句子会使文章大打折扣。所以掌握基本句型变换是英语写作的必备技巧之一。 二、课堂需要掌握内容： 1. 熟悉各种不同简单句子向较复杂句型的转换技巧。 2. 通过例子的对比性练习，掌握基本思维方法。 3. 通过修改一篇普通习作，从而达到对变换句型在整体文章中的实践应用。并比对范文总结思路。 4. 充分认识到句型变换当中汉语式英语的危害和影响。 三、常用的几种变换句型。 1. 改变时态或者语态。 He joined the club two years ago.(一般过去时) —Two years has passed since he joined the club.（现在完成时） People suggest that the meeting should be put off. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off.（主动变被动） 针对练习： ①Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. (用现在完成时改写句子) ____________________________________________________ ② They accused the government of abusing the power. （用被动改写句子） ____________________________________________________ 2. 灵活使用不定式。 They know the plan and the plan will be carried out next week —They know the plan to be carried out next week. It is difficult and I can’t finish it.—I find it difficult to finish it. 针对练习： ③ Tom is very kind and he always helps the poor. ____________________________________________________ ④ He studied hard but he failed in the exam. ____________________________________________________ 3. 使用过去分词。 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. 针对训练： ⑤ The book is very interesting and it has been published recently ____________________________________________________ ⑥ He stood there silently and he was moved to tears. ____________________________________________________ 4. 使用现在分词。 When you arrive, you can send me an e-mail. On arriving, you can send me an e-mail. 针对训练： ⑦ The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and he added that he had enjoyed his stay here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 使用定语从句和状语从句。 The girl is spoken highly of. Her article was well written. The girl whose article was well written is spoken highly of. I won’t believe what he says. — No matter what he says,