进行时的时态特点与高考试题.doc

进行时的时态特点与高考试题 山东曹县一中 李民 进行时是高考的常考时态之一，掌握其特点，进行恰当的语境分析，可以有效提升思维的准确性和题目的正答率。 一、进行性或持续性：进行时体现的是“某一时间点正在进行或某一时间段持续进行的动作或状态”，这是进行时的基本特点。如： I was watching TV at nine o’clock yesterday evening. He is now teaching in a middle school. [高考真题] 1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I’m going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 2. ---I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ---Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then. (2007福建卷) A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 3. ---Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ---Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. (2008安徽卷) A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played （Keys: 1.D 2. D 3. B） 二、暂时性和未完成性：时间段内的进行时只涉及动作的过程，而不涉及动作的结果，具有“暂时性、未完成性”的特点。如： I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我不是在此工作，我只是帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。（暂时性） ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms are being painted. ---你搬进新房子了吗？ ---还没呢，房子还正粉刷呢。（未完成性） [高考真题] 1. Shirley ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (1998全国卷) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 2. ---Has Sam finished his homework today? ---I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. (2004全国卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done （Keys: 1.D 2. C） 三、计划性：进行时态常可表示按计划、安排即将要做的事情，尤其是go，come，begin，leave，arrive，return，start，fly，take off等“来往性”或“转移性”动词，亦可用于其它动词。如： He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I’m taking my Mum. [高考真题] 1. ---What were you doing when Tony phoned you? ---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower. (2004天津卷) A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 2. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (2004浙江卷) A. has closed dow