生物质热解和气化的随机反应堆模型外文文献.pdfVIP

Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 124 (2017) 592–601 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis j o u rn a l h o m e p ag e: w w w . e l s evi er.c o m/l ocate/jaa p Stochastic reactor modeling of biomass pyrolysis and gasification K. Weber a,∗ , T. Li a , T. Løvås a , C. Perlman b , L. Seidel c , F. Mauss c a Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Kolbjørn Hejes vei 1a, Trondheim, Norway b LOGE AB, Lund Combustion Engineering, Scheelevägen 17, Lund, Sweden c Thermodynamics and Thermal Process Engineering, Brandenburg University of Technology, Siemens-Halske-Ring 8, Cottbus, Germany a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: In this paper, a partially stirred stochastic reactor model is presented as an alternative for the modeling of Received 29 September 2016 biomass pyrolysis and gasification. Instead of solving transport equations in all spatial dimensions as in Received in revised form CFD simulations, the description of state variables and mixing processes is based on a probability density 19 December 2016 function, making this approach computationally efficient. The virtual stochastic particles, an ensemble Accepted 3 January 2017 of flow elements consisting of porous solid biomass particles and surrounding gas, mimic the turbu- Available online 6 January 2017 lent exchange of heat and mas