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Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgery (2018) 71, 416–424 Review The role of ultrasound technology in plastic surgery Tyler Safran a, Kevin Gorsky a, Alex Viezel-Mathieu b, Jonathan Kanevsky b, Mirko S. Gilardino b,* a Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada b Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Received 14 June 2017; accepted 26 August 2017 KEYWORDS Summary Introduction: The modern medical era is in part characterized by the increased Ultrasound; availability of portable imaging devices. Ultrasound devices are used for either high-resolution Innovation; non-invasive imaging or as a focused acoustic energy source capable of sculpting and shaping Technology; tissue. Given the broad scope of the field, plastic and reconstructive surgeons have the unique Plastic surgery ability to implement and tailor the use of ultrasound in a variety of clinical situations. This article will review novel uses for ultrasound in the field of plastic surgery. Methods: A systematic electronic search was performed using the PubMed database. Search terms used were “ultrasonography” or “ultrasound” and “plastic surgery”. Two independent reviewers subsequently reviewed the resultant articles based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected manuscripts were analyzed and grouped by procedure categories. Results: 303 articles were included in the study, spanning six procedure categories. The cat-