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Annual Reviews in Control 44 (2017) 97–115
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Annual Reviews in Control
journal homepage: /locate/arcontrol
Review article
Trends and future perspectives of electronic throttle control system in
a spark ignition engine
∗
B. Ashok, S. Denis Ashok , C. Ramesh Kumar
School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history: Electronic throttle control (ETC) system has turned into an extremely prominent system with a specific
Received 5 January 2017 end goal to vary the intake airflow rate to provide a better fuel economy, emissions, drivability and also
Revised 10 May 2017 for integration with other systems in spark ignition engines. ETC system consists of mechatronic device
Accepted 14 May 2017
called as electronic throttle body (ETB) which is located in the intake manifold of an engine after the
Available online 24 May 2017
air filter and also has a separate control system in the engine management system (EMS). The throttle
Keywords: angle has to be precisely maintained based on the driver and other system
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