流体力学中科大-英文版.pptVIP

Fluid Mechanics Introduction About me About the course Scope History Unit Teacher Name: Xisheng Luo Contact 3601951, 3601242xluo@ xsluo@ QQ: 1017414546 CV: 8905—9406S—TUE—RWTH--USTC Golf ball: smooth or rough? Car: change of shape Car Car Airplane: lift? Textbook 高等教育出版社 丁祖荣 流体力学， 上中 清华大学出版社 张兆顺 崔桂香 流体力学 北京大学出版社 吴望一 流体力学 中国科学技术大学 童秉纲等 流体力学 Schedule Introduction Properties Kinetics Dynamics Dimensionless Statics Potential flow Viscous flow Compressible flow Trend Requirement Listen Exercise Exam Question Scope of Fluid Mechanics (1) ● Fluids: gases and liquids, water and air most prevalent in daily experience ● Examples: – Flow in pipes and channels -- air and blood in body – Air resistance or drag -- wind loading – Projectile motion -- jets, shock waves – Lubrication -- combustion – Irrigation -- sedimentation – Meteorology -- oceanography Scope of Fluid Mechanics (2) Used in the design of: – Water supply system -- waste water treatment – Dam spillways -- valves, flow meters – Shock absorbers, brakes -- automatic transmissions – ships, submarines -- breakwaters, marinas – Aircrafts, rockets -- computer disk drives – Windmills, turbines -- pumps, HVAC systems – Bearings -- artificial organs – Sport items: Golf balls * Yatchs Race cars * hang gliders Surf boards As fish habitat... For reptile habitat... For mammals habitat... For insects to walk on a surface.. In rivers and streams... A tornado... an atmospheric vortex Air to breathe... Mixing (as in soups) Air as a transportation mean... Water surface for boating... Flow of air around cars... Gases used as propulsion agents Air resistance to slow down alanding Smoke from homes or industries... Historical development (1) ● Ancient civilizations: irrigation, ships ● Ancient Rome: aqueducts, baths (4th century B.C.) ● Ancient Greece: Archimedes – buoyancy (3rd century B.C.) ● Leonardo (1452-1519): experiments, research on waves, jets, eddies, streamlining, fl