定语从句特殊形式.pptVIP

Ps：that which who ;;并列定语从句;双层定语从句;介词+关系代词; 关系代词前面的介词有时与固定的介宾短语相关，比如in this case，in one’s honor会变成相应的形式in which case ， in whose honor。这时关系代词前的介词是从原来短语中继承过来的 。 He may be late ,in which case we should wait for him. He was a great writer, in whose honor this statue was built. ;2、介词+which后接不定式短语，相当于一个定语从句。 Allow me half an hour in which to wash the clothes The farmer used wood to build a house in which to store grains.; as作关系代词引导的定语从句;2）引导非限制性定语从句可放句首、句中、句末。as后常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主、被动语态。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 正如大家所知道的那样，月球每月绕着地球转一圈。 3）主句从句内容一致时，或说从句内容顺主句说下来时，通常用as.He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以看出来。 He is a teacher,as is clear from his manner. 他是一名教师，这从他举止可以清楚看出。 ; than作关系代词引导定语从句;2)than 可与whom连用，构成比较结构。 She is a woman than whom no one is more selfish. 没有比她更自私的女人了。 He is a scientist than whom I can imagine no one greater. 我想不出一个比他更伟大的科学家。 3)other than,else than和otherwise than表示除了，相当与but，except。 You can’t get to the top of the mountain e n by climbing. You can’t get to the top of the mountain except (或but) by climbing. ; but也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句; What用法;What一般单独使用不接名词，可表人或物。意义上相当于the person that或the thing that.不具有“什么”这样的疑问意义。 She is not what she used to be. Show me what you have written. 如果句中有先行词，那么一定不用What引导定语从句。 Most of the food_____elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks. Most of _____food elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks. A.what B.which C.who D.as ;2、What +n相当于 all the +n+ that意为所有的，尽可能多??。一般表示物。名词前还可加其他限定词修饰名词。 The mother gave what money she had to her son. We have decided to give you what help we can. 3、What is called ,what we called, what you called 表示所谓的。有时有贬义。 It is what you call a new fashion ;6、What one is 表示某人现在的样子，今日的成就，某人的人品。what one has 表示某人所有的；what one was表示某人过去的样子。 I admi