英语四级 基本表达、常用句型、精彩句型、作文开头中间结尾(刘丽莉).ppt

大学英语写作讲座之一 基本表达 常用句型 写作八类精彩句型 作文开头部分 作文主体部分 作文结尾部分 作文开头部分 1-1对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,?适用于有争议性的主题.e.g ?[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.????? ?[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)????? ?[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/ held/ acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 作文开头部分 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g?? ?[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. ?[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 作文开头部分 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:??? ?[1]. ?Never in our history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than... [2]. ?Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. ?Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... ?[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 作文开头部分 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:?? [1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . [2]. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great ?American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.??? [3]. ......... How often we hear such statements/words like these