基于SIMULINK的钻井信息传输通道特性仿真-完善版1推荐.docVIP

基于Simulink的钻井信息传输通道特性仿真 张会先，尚海燕，周静 （西安石油大学井下测控研究所 陕西 西安）钻杆有效地随钻传输数据，应用声波无缝传输模型将任意钻柱组合分解为单个声波无缝传输模型级联个钻具系统函数的S参数仿真了S参数的双口网络S参数双口网络参数，多钻具级联的系统函数为各T参数连乘，多个相同钻杆级联后的模型，仿真结果将对方案设计提供有力的技术支持。钻杆信道；声波 S参数；中图分类号：TEAcoustical Properties Study within Drill Strings Based on Simulink ZHANG Hui-xian, SHANG Hai-yan, ZHOU Jing (Institute of Measurement and Control in Xi’an Shiyou University， Xi’an China ) Abstract：For making the drill pipes work effectively with oil rig on the transmission of data between well bottom and the surface, this article analyzes random drill column combination to be single Acoustic seamless transfer of model cascade methods by using acoustic transmission model, According to one typical S-parameter form of drill seamless transfer of model function and the characteristics of Sonic drilling channel ,which analyzes S-parameters of a frequency transfer function inside the Channel pass band, imitating the characteristics of S-parameters under the environment of Simulink along with the multiple drill connected system functions which cascaded by the Single drill system functions constituted by Dual-port network S-parameters. Lastly according to the characteristics of Dual-port network parameters, Multiple drill cascade system functions are equivalent to All levels of T parameter multiplicative, exchanging S-parameters to T-parameters, then it will show the characteristics of model system functions cascaded by dozens of the same drill pipe, the outcome of imitation will provide strong technical support to the project of while-drilling the acoustic transmission equipment. Keywords: Drill pipe Channel; Acoustic transmission; S parameter；在钻井过程中，利用地面接收设备将所需要的井下信息传输上来，从而控制钻井过程进行。长久以来，人们致力于研究出既高效又可靠的测井信息传输系统，这些研究对钻井工业有重大的作用。声传输方式因结构简单、成本较低、易于定向发射等优点[1]成为研究的热点，其中如何实现井下声信号双向、快速传输是制约井下测控技术发展的关键技术[2-3]。石油钻井的井下连续钢质钻柱为声波的井下信息高速传输提供了得天独厚的条件。但是，目前对于声波在钻杆中传播特性的研究还不够系统和深入，制约了其在实际测井中的应用。因此深入研究周期性钻杆结构中声波的传播特性，对于声波遥测测井系统的研制、开发以及有效利用均具有着重要意义。国外的研究人员已经在这个领域展开了大量的研究工作,Halliburton公司于2000年