大学英语四、六级写作指导.pptVIP

大学英语四、六级写作指导 基本句式 三段式 1. Introduction (Introductory paragraph论题句，概括全篇，也可看作引言段中的主题句。） 2. Development (body paragraph 展开句，正文) 3. Conclusion (Closing paragraph 段末句，总结或结论) 12种基本句式 （一）表示原因： 基本句式： 1.There are three reasons for this. 2. The reasons for this are as follows. 3. The reasons for this are obvious. 例句： There are several reasons for the great changes of our life. First of all, with the rapid development of economy, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Next, most people are well paid and they can afford to buy what they like. Besides, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 例句： —What are the reasons for this situation (phenomenon)? I think they lie in three respects. —I think the reasons for this situation lies in three ways. （二）表示好处： 基本句式： 1. It has the following advantages. 2. It does us a lot of good. 3. It benefits us quite a lot. 例句： The two-day weekend benefits us much. Compared with cars, bicycles have the following advantages. First… （三）表示缺点、坏处、 不利因素： 基本句式： 1. It has some disadvantages. 2. It does us harm (It is harmful). 3. It has also brought some problems. 例句： However, television may (can also) be harmful if you watch it too much. （四）表示重要、必要、困难、 方便、可能： 基本句式： 1. It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. 2. We think it necessary (important, difficult, possible, convenient) to do sth. 3. It plays an important role (part) in our life. 例句： —We think it necessary to control the growth of the world’s population. —Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. —TV also plays an educational role in our everyday life. （五）表示措施、怎样做： 基本句式 1. We should take some effective measures. 2. What should we do to solve the problem? 3. We’ll try our best to overcome these difficulties. 4. What we should do are as follows. 例句： —In order to improve today’s traffic, we should take the following measures. —Some mea