基于Hyper-v R2的服务器虚拟化资源分配优化.docVIP

基于Hyper-v R2的服务器虚拟化资源分配优化 　　摘要：基于微软的Hyper-V R2虚拟化架构，提出了整合物理服务器时的资源分配定性分析原则、定量计算规则和资源动态分配的方法。首先通过对比VMware vSphere、Microsoft Hyper-V和Citrix Xen Server的裸金属虚拟化架构，得出微软虚拟化Hyper-V架构的优势，然后从资源的定性分析和定量计算上给出资源分配方法，并借助性能与资源优化（PRO）监视器实现虚拟化后的动态资源分配，最后通过实践分析论证这些资源分配方法的效果，结果表明，该方法能很好的满足企业用户的需求，灵活性高，性能优越。 　　关键词：PC服务器；虚拟化技术；Hyper-V；资源优化；动态分配 　　中图分类号：TP311文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-3044(2011)07-1680-04 　　Resource Allocation Optimization of Server Virtualization Based on Hyper-v R2 　　ZHANG Qing-yu, LIU Jun-wan 　　(Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China) 　　Abstract: In this paper, based on the advantages of Microsofts Hyper-V R2 virtualization architecture, Put forward the principles of qualitative analysis of resource allocation, quantitative calculation rules and the method of dynamic resource allocation to consolidate physical servers. First, compared the bare-metal virtualization architecture of the current three companies VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V and Citrix Xen Server, Concluded the advantages of Microsofts Hyper-V virtualization architecture, then from the qualitative analysis and quantitative resource calculated the methods of resource allocation, And with performance and resource optimization (PRO) monitor to achieve dynamic resource allocation, Finally, demonstrated the effect of these resource allocation methods through practice, the results show that the method can meet the needs of enterprise customers with highly flexibility and superior performance. 　　Key words: PC server; virtualization; Hyper-V; resource optimization; dynamic allocation 　　虚拟化是走向云计算的途径之一,是实现云的一种技术途径, 目前虚拟化技术主要关注于服务器虚拟化[1]。服务器虚拟化技术经过多年发展，无论在功能、性能还是安全性方面，均已基本满足企业级用户的需求。资源的合理分配是服务器虚拟化的关键所在。当前业界提供PC服务器虚拟化方案的主要有VMware vSphere、Microsoft Hyper―V和Citrix Xen Server。三家公司均采用裸金属架构，但三者的架构也有着较大差别。VMware vSphere主要采用的是胖管理层的全虚拟化技术，Microsoft Hyper-V和Citrix Xen Server采用的是瘦管理层的硬件辅助虚拟化技术。随着硬件辅助虚拟化的逐渐发展，全虚拟化的优势逐渐丧失；现在VMware也