【麻醉学精品教学课件】局部麻醉药.教学教学资料讲义教学资料讲义.pptVIP

Chapter 14;Teaching goals (教学目标);Definition （定义）; The first local anesthetic to be discovered was cocaine (可卡因). Owing to its addiction(成瘾), its clinical use was limited. A chemical search for synthetic(合成的) substitutes(代用品) for cocaine started in 1892. This resulted in 1905 in the synthesis of procaine(普鲁卡因), which is still useful local anesthetic. ;【individuals of LAs】(常用药物);Tetracaine (丁卡因) , ( 地卡因，dicaine)： It is too toxic to be used for filtration anesthesia.;2) Cardiovascular System: 心力↓，传导↓，心率↓，血压↓ force of contraction ↓, conduction rate↓,