40Cr实验.doc

40Cr钢淬火加热温度对组织 性能的影响 摘要：本实验是首先对40Cr钢采用正火热处理；其次在不同温度下（710℃、760℃、850℃、950℃）加热淬火，淬火后测量洛氏硬度，并对硬度值进行比较分析；然后磨金相进行观察显微组织图相，对比分析淬火加热温度对材料组织性能的影响。40Cr钢在850℃加热温度下正火，得到珠光体组织；在710℃加热温度下，得到铁素体和珠光体，此时硬度最低；在760℃加热温度下，得到奥氏体和铁素体两相组织，淬火后有铁素体和马氏体生成，硬度较前提高；在850℃加热温度下得到细小的奥氏体组织，当快速油冷后得到细小的针状马氏体和板条状马氏体组织，此组织均匀，硬度达到最大值；在930℃加热温度下有粗大马氏体组织生成，使硬度较之前温度有所降低。 关键词：40Cr钢 正火 加热淬火 硬度 马氏体 The influence of quenching heating temperature on organization and properties of 40Cr steel Abstract: In the first place,this experiment is the 40Cr steel will be heat up of annealing heat treatment, secondly, the 40Cr steel under the different temperature (below above Ac1, Ac1+30-50℃, Ac3 +30-50℃; abo40Cr steel ve Ac3+ 30-50℃) heats up quenching, after the quenching, surveys degree of hardness, then rubs the metallography observation microstructure, by this contrastive analysis to structure property influence. The 40Cr steel the heating temperature the heating temperature of 850℃, obtains pearlite; Under the heating temperature of 710℃ obtains the ferrite and the pearlite, and the degree of hardness is this time lowest; Under the heating temperature of 760℃obtains the austenite and the ferrite, after the quenching, obtaining the ferrite and the martensite, and the degree of hardness is higher than before; Under the heating temperature of 850℃ obtains the tiny austenite organization, when after rapid chilling, obtaining the tiny acicular martensite and the board strip martensite, this organization is even, and degree of hardness is the hingest; Under the heating temperature of 930℃, the thick martensite organization produces, causes degree of hardness to be quite low. Key word: 40Cr steel annealing heating quenching hardness martensite 目 录 第一章．绪论...........................................................3 1.1 40Cr钢概况......................................................3 1.1.1 40Cr钢的组织特点及其合金元素对钢的作用...................3 1.1.2 40Cr钢的性能特点及其热处理工艺...........................4 第二章． 实验过程.....................