2018年中考（重庆）英语名师课件：动词(共31张PPT).ppt

VERBS 表示________的词叫做动词。 下面哪些词不是动词？ raise they written the be become remains shall myself will done can must burning second wonderful care for nothing until dreamed 实义动词 在句中独立做谓语 1.及物动词vt.（Transitive Verb） 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才完整 I like this book very much. we call the bird Polly. Please pass me the salt. 2.不及物动词vi.（Intransitive Verb） 本身意义完整，无需接宾语 Horses run fast. They work in a factory. ?不及物动词+介词=及物动词 Look at the black board. listen to me carefully. 及物动词or不及物动词练习 He arrived at the bus stop. He got to the bus stop. He reached the bus stop. They listen to the radio every morning. We watch TV on Sunday. 系动词 Link Verb 系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（通常为名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 　 　　 1.be动词 I am a girl you are beautiful. 2.感官动词 sound听起来 Her voice sounds worried. look看上去 Your dress looks nice. smell闻起来 The river smells terrible. feel摸上去 This kind of cloth feels soft. 3.状态保持或者改变 stay保持 Stay young. keep保持 Keep quiet! become变得，get成为变得，turn变得， 4、证明是，结果是  prove The rumor proved false. 　 turn out His plan turned out a success. 连系动词练习题； Peter’s mother _____an engineer. The weather _______colder and colder. The dish ______ good. The story _________interesting. The dish of yours ______delicious. He ______to be very sad. This kind of cloth _______very soft. She _______rich within a short time. 助动词 Auxiliary Verb 没有词义,不能单独作谓语. a. 要和主要动词一起构成各种时态,语态和语气. b. 帮助主要动词构成疑问式和否定式. 助动词 本身无意义，不能单独做谓语 be 1) be +现在分词=现在进行时 He is running. 2) be +过去分词=被动语态The baby was put in bed by his mother 2. Have+done=过去完成时 I have finished my homework. do 用于疑问、否定、倒装、加强语气，代替之前的动词 -Do you live in China? -Yes, I do. He didn’t go to see the film last Sunday I do love you! Onl