2010中考英语动词复习.doc

附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式 A、动三单的变法 1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s 但have----has B、现在分词的变法 1)去e加ing (e不发音) 2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing 写出下列动词的现在分词 1.see_______2.come ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______ C、动词的过去式和过去分词 （一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255） （二）规则变化 1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed 2)双写加ed 3)直接加ed 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______ 3.prefer ________ _________ 4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____ 6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______ 附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; should）+动原 1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必) may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以) 2.注意几个题： 1)—May I go with you? —No, you _________. 2)—Must I turn off the light now? —Yes, you ______/ No, you _________ 附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词 A、动词不定式作宾补 1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________ 2)省to不定式作宾补 即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room. B、动词不定式与动名词的区别 1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing 8.介词+doing eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing 附Ⅳ——宾语从句与状语从句中的时态 1.状语从句中的时态： 主句 时间、条件句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back. 2)He won’t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework. 3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow 2.宾语从句中的时态： 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg.1)He said his father _________(come) back in two days. 2)The teacher said light ________(travel) faster than sound. 附Ⅴ——主谓一致 1.表“时间、距离、金钱、长度”的名词短语做主语时应看作一个整体，视为三单 eg. Two months is quite a long time. 2.people; police形单实为复，作主为复