医学英文综述的书写.ppt

Abstract  for Biomedical Journal Function of abstract Types of abstract Structures and contents of abstract Tense, voice and person in abstract Key words Writing tips for abstract Patterns and structures in abstract Translation Function “The function of the abstract of a scientific paper is to provide an overview of the paper so that the readers know the main story and a few essential details of your work without reading the hole text of the paper. The abstract should make sense both when read alone and when read with the paper.” - URMSMJ 让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补足文体信息的不足 为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便 中文科技文章的英文摘要还可以起到与外国同行进行学术交流的作用 Type (1) 根据内容的不同, 摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道-指示性摘要。 1）报道性摘要(informative abstract)：也称信息型摘要或资料性摘要。其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。通常, 这种摘要可部分地取代阅读全文。 2）指示性摘要 (indicative abstract)：也称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要（descriptive abstract）或论点摘要（topic abstract）。一般只用二、三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等。此类摘要可用于帮助读者决定是否需要阅读全文。 Type (2) 3）报道-指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract)：以报道性摘要的形式表述一次文献中信息价值较高的部 分, 以指示性摘要的形式表述其余部分。 Indicative abstract – example 1 Autonomously functioning thyroid adenoma in a male with thyroxine-binding globulin excess: a case report A male with thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) excess and an autonomously functioning thyroid adenoma is presented. The problem of diagnosing hyperthyroidism in the presence of TGB excess is discussed. The utility of the Thyrotropin-releasing hormone test (TRH) is emphasized. Indicative abstract – example 2 Late development of colorectal cancer subsequent to pelvic irradiation Two cases of irradiation-associated carcinoma of the colon are reported and literature reviewed. The clinical courses and operative difficulties in treating these patients are emphasized. The necessity for life-long follow-up examinations with proctoscopic and barium – enema evaluations in high risk patients is stressed. Irradiation-associated carcinoma of the colon occurs almost exclusively in women, but should be investigated in pat