高中英语结构成分.ppt

Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who│knows│the answer? 2. He │has refused│to help them. 3. He│enjoys│reading. 4. He│said│“Good morning.” 5. He│admits│that he was mistaken. 基本句型 四:Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Show this house to Mr. Smith. --Bring it to me, please. Ｓ│Ｖ(及物)│ｏ(多指人)│Ｏ(多指物) She│ordered│herself│a new dress. 2. He│brought│you│a dictionary. 3. I│showed│him│my pictures. 4. I│told│him│that the bus was late. 5. He│showed│me│how to run the machine. 基本句型 五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上 一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词, 形容词, 不定式, 动名词, 分词, 介词短语等。 The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road. 名词/代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语/ 动词不定式/分词 Ｓ │Ｖ(及物)│ Ｏ(宾语) │ Ｃ(宾补) 1. They│painted│the door│green. 2. This│set│them │thinking. 3. They│found│the house│deserted. 4. He│asked│me│to come back soon. 5. I │saw│them│getting on the bus. a. Ｓ Ｖ b. Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ c. Ｓ ＶＯ d. Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ e. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ 1. Pleas tell us a story. _______ 2. She smiled. ______ 3. I have a lot work to do. _____ 4. His job is to train swimmers. _____ 5. He noticed a man enter the room. _____ 6. Please look at the picture. _____ d a e b e c 句子成分 定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：宾语、定语、状语、补 足语、表语、同位语 句子成分 ◆主语 ◆谓语 ◆ 宾语 ◆ 定语◆状语 ◆补语 ◆ 表语◆同位语 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. 找出句中主语 The sun rises in the east.????（名词） ??????????? He likes dancing.????? ??????????????（代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. ?（数词）?????? Seeing is believing.