新概念英语1lesson1-lesson82复习.doc

一．时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时， 现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子， ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首， ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词，★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型；★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 其他人称及复数名词，★变疑问句在句首加do，★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录） ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首，★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The bo