(精选)Percentage of Bases in Four Organisms教学课件.pptVIP

Go to Section: Interest Grabber Order! Order! Genes are made of DNA, a large, complex molecule. DNA is composed of individual units called nucleotides. Three of these units form a code. The order, or sequence, of a code and the type of code determine the meaning of the message. Section 12-1 1. On a sheet of paper, write the word cats. List the letters or units that make up the word cats. 2. Try rearranging the units to form other words. Remember that eachnew word can have only three units. Write each word on your paper, and then add a definition for each word. 3. Did any of the codes you formed have the same meaning? 4. How do you think changing the order of the nucleotides in the DNA codon changes the codon’s message? Section Outline 12–1 DNA A. Griffith and Transformation 1. Griffith’s Experiments 2. Transformation B. Avery and DNA C. The Hershey-Chase Experiment 1. Bacteriophages 2. Radioactive Markers D. The Components and Structure of DNA 1. Chargaff’s Rules 2. X-Ray Evidence 3. The Double Helix Section 12-1 Percentage of Bases in Four Organisms Section 12-1 Source of DNA A T G C Streptococcus 29.8 31.6 20.5 18.0 Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1 Herring 27.8 27.5 22.2 22.6 Human 30.9 29.4 19.9 19.8 Disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Harmless bacteria (rough colonies) Heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Control(no growth) Heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Harmless bacteria (rough colonies) Dies of pneumonia Lives Lives Live, disease-causingbacteria (smooth colonies) Dies of pneumonia Section 12-1 Figure 12–2?Griffith’s Experiment Disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Harmless bacteria (rough colonies) Heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Control(no growth) Heat-killed, disease-causing bacteria (smooth colonies) Harmless bacteria (rough colonies) Dies of pneumonia Lives Lives Live, disease-causingbacteria (smooth colonies) Dies of pneumonia Section 12-1 Figure 12–2?Griffith’s Experim