Opengl介绍1.pdf

OpenGL programming • OpenGL ( gl ) is a common graphics library which provides functions for drawings and interactive input. • OpenGL is accessible via C++ programs • The Visual Studio 2008 C++ platform is used for program development in this course • A function that draws a green triangle (0,0.7) (-0.7,-0.7) (0.7,- 0.7) 1  GLUT /~nate/glut.html  The layout of a simple program #include GL/glut.h // glut.h includes gl.h and glu.h void display() { . . . } void init() { . . . } int main( int argc, char **argv) { . . . } 2 void display() { glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); // Clear the frame buffer glColor3f( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); // Set current color to green glBegin( GL_POLYGON); // Draw the triangle glVertex2f( -0.7, -0.7); glVertex2f( 0.7, -0.7); glVertex2f( 0, 0.7); glEnd(); glFlush(); // Force to display the new drawings immediately } 3 void init() { glClearColor( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // Set the clear color to black // Specify the boundaries of the viewing region glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); gluOrtho2D(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0); // The para are: (left, right, bottom, top) glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); } 4 int main( int argc, char **argv) { glutInit( argc, argv); // Initialize GLUT function callings // Set window size (width, height) in number of pixels glutInitWindowSize( 400, 400); // Set window position, from t