高中英语人教版新课标必修3unit1课文知识点讲解(共89张PPT).ppt

4)in danger of处于…的危险 You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 5)in praise of赞扬 I cannot say enough in praise of his work. 6)in time of在……的时候 Ill come to see you in time of need. 7)in view of鉴于；考虑到 In view of the weather, well cancel the outing. 8)in honor of 向……表示敬意， 为祝贺…… The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement. b)n.好处；增加；利润。如： ①No pains, no gains. ②Sometimes the best gain is to lose. 【词语辨析】 earn, gain, get, win (1)earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”。如： earn much money/a prize/ones living挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 (2)gain指作出很大努力“获得”，所得到的东西常有一定价值。如： gain a victory/ experience/ the first prize/ ten dollars/ a living/ success/ the battle/a doctors degree获胜/获得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获得博士学位 (3)get指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 get one‘s help/full marks得到某人的帮助/得满分 (4)win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。 win the match/the prize赢得比赛/奖品 【牛刀小试】 The Bull team________the football match and they________much experience in playing football. A．gained; got B．won; gained C．won; won D．got; got 答案：B　考查gain与win的辨析。句意：公牛队赢得了足球比赛的胜利，通过比赛，他们获得了很多经验。win the match“赢得比赛”；gain experience“获得经验”。 7．independence (n.) 1)[U]～(from sb/sth)(国家的)独立 ①The country attained its independence in 1972. ②The Fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA. 2)自主；自立 ①When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence. 【知识拓展】 independent (adj.) 1)～(from/of sth)自主的；独立的；自治的 They are a proud and independent people. 2)～(of sb/sth)自主的；有主见的 Some of the students have an ability of independent thinking. 3)～(of sb/sth)自立的；自食其力的 Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 【牛刀小试】 用适当的介词填空 (1)Whether we go or not is dependent________the weather. (2)You cant depend________him to come in time. (3)The United States gained independence________Britain in 1776. 8．award a) n. 1)[C]～(for sth) 奖；奖品；奖状；奖金 He was nominated for the best actor award. 2)[C] 奖学金；助学金 Mary is not eligible for an award. b) vt.～