外研社八年级下册直接引语和间接引语练习带答案.doc

外研社八年级下册直接引语间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 试将下列直接引语改成间接引语 He said, “I am handsome.”( He said, “I met your old friend yesterday.”( He asked me, “Where is your car?” ( He asked me, “Am I right?” ( 一、陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用连词 引导的宾语从句来表达，连词 省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.” “What’s the matter with you?”和“What’s wrong with you?”…? 改为间接引语时语序不变( He said . Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams.” ( Helen told me . He said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” ( He said . He said, “The train leaves at 7 p.m.” ( He said . He said, “The PRC was founded in 1949.” ( He said . 二、疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，谓语动词常变成ask, wonder, want to know等，把疑问语序变成 语序，句末不用问号，用句号。 一般疑问句的间接引语say to sb，要用 sb来引述。 直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语时用连词 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied with the results?” ( I asked him . “Are you interested in English or not?” asked Kate. ( Kate wanted to know .特殊疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为特殊疑问句，转换为间接引语时，用 引导。 “What do you do in your free time?” he asked me. ( He asked me . “What’s wrong?” Paul asked. ( Paul asked .三、祈使句的间接引语 转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为 ，并在之前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词。如祈使句有否定形式，在 前加not. tell sb. (not) to do sth. ask/ order/ advise sb. (not) to do sth. Turn on the light，please! ( He asked me . “Don’t move!” ( He told me . He said to Mary