11倒装句型精讲.doc

倒装　　完全倒装部分倒装 1)把整个谓语放到主语之前。 In came the teacher and the class began.2)there/appear/exist/lie/remain/seem to be/stand…　 There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. 3)以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： Up went the plane. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。 Out they rushed! Lower and lower he bent. 2)当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。 Round the corner walked a large policeman. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3)当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 6)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 7)often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 8)在as, though引导的让步状语从句中Small as the atom is, we can smash it. that也可以as, though一样用于倒装方式表示让步。 oolish that he was, he managed to evade his pursuers. 9)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。 Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.　　Typical of China is the crosstalk (相声表演show where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with word play. 部分倒装解析 1)把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。 2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when no sooner…… than never, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等 scarcely……when no sooner ……than hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。 　　介词+no+名词结构at no time by no means for no reason in no case in/under no circu