(精选)英语教学论Chapter4 Teaching of Languag eKnowledge1-Pronunciation课件.pptVIP

Postalveolar A postalveolar is articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge and the palate. Examples: ship vision judge child [?] [?] [d?] [t?] Practising Sounds Retroflex A retroflex is articulated with the tip of the tongue curled up and back so the bottom of the tip touches the back of the alveolar ridge or the hard palate. Example: red [r] Practising Sounds Palatal A palatal is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised against the hard palate. Example: yes [j] Practising Sounds Velar A velar is articulated with the back part of the tongue against the soft palate. Examples: kite get sing [k] [g] [?] Practising Sounds Uvular An uvular is articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula. Practising Sounds Pharyngeal A pharyngeal is articulated with the root of the tongue against the pharynx. Practising Sounds Glottal A glottal is articulated with the glottis. Examples: half beaten fat [h] [bin] [fn] Practising Sounds Vowels Vowels: If the air, once out of the glottis, is allowed to pass freely through the resonators, the sound is a vowel For example: [e] [i] [u] Practising Sounds Practising Sounds Vowels are differentiated by some factors: The position of the tongue; The openness of the mouth; The shape of the lips; The length of the vowels. Practising Sounds The position of the tongue A front vowel is one in the production of which the front part of the tongue maintains the highest position. [ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ ? ] A central vowel is one in the production of which the central part of the tongue that is held highest. [ ?: ] [ ? ] [ ? ] The back vowels are produced if we raise the back of the tongue higher than the rest of it. [ u: ] [ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ? ] [α: ] Practising Sounds The openness of the mouth Close vowe