英语高考复习 第七讲 动词的时态与语态.pptVIP

1.十种常用的动词时态句子结构 一般现在时：S + do/does +... 一般过去时:S + did +... 现在进行时:S + am/is/are doing +... 过去进行时:S + was/were doing... 一般将来时:S + will/shall + do... 过去将来时:S + should/would + do 现在完成时:S + have/has done... 过去完成时:S + had done... 现在完成进行时:S + have/has been doing... 过去完成进行时:S + had been doing... 5.含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题： 句型a as +adj.+a/an+名词单数+as =a+名词单数+as +adj.+ as He is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you) 句型b as many +名词复数+as as much+(a/an) +名词+as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 句型c 倍数+as +adj.+名词+as After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 2.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来，这时主句要用一般将来时态。 (1)The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 3.一般现在时可表主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。 —Can I help you,sir? —Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it doesn’t work（doesn’t work是主语的性能） 4.过去将来时和过去完成时都是相对过去时间而存在的时态，在答题时，一定要仔细揣摩上下文的时间关系。 (1)—We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. 5.leave,go,arrive,take,fly,start,begin,come等动词的现在式可表计划安排好的将来，它们的进行时也可以表示将来动作。 (1)The train leaves at four o’clock.Let’s hurry. 6.be going to表早就安排好的将来，或表根据某种迹象判断要发生的事情。will/shall表临时决定要做的动作，be to表按约定计划或按职责、义务将要发生的动作，强调主语的意志和决心。be about to表马上就要发生的动作，不能与表示将来的确切时间状语连用。 (1)—You’ve left the light on. —Oh,so I have.I’ll go and turn it off.（I’ll go:临时决定的动作） 7.如果句中有so far,by now,in the last few years,till now,up to now等表示时间的短语,谓语动词只能用现在完成时。 (1)So far they have dug more than 100 wells to get enough drinking water. 8.句型It is the first time...、This is the last time...中，从句的谓语要用现在完成时。句型It was the first time...、This was the last time...中，从句的谓语要用过去完成时。 That was the second time that they had witnessed an accident at the crossing. 9.进行时、将来时、完成时、情态动词的被动语态的谓语分别是be being done、will/shall be done、 have/has/had been done、 情态动词+be done，不要遗漏任何部分。 10.有些动词形式上是主动语态，却表示被动意义。主要有下列几种情形： (1)be worth doing The book is worth reading. (2)n