高考习题剖析虚拟.pptVIP

高考习题剖析虚拟语气 1、-when on earth have they gone? -I have no idea, but I wish I ______. A know B knew C would know D would have known 2、The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down food prices. A is made B will be made C be made D must be made 3、If he had been wise he _____his business and turned it over to someone else. A had stopped B have stopped C would have stopped D would stop 语气： 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或者事情的看法和态度。 分类： 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。 虚拟语气：表示动作或者状态不是客观的事实，是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。 （一定或者可能为假） 1、-when on earth have they gone? -I have no idea, but I wish I ______. A know B knew C would know D would have known Wish +（that）引导的宾语从句 对现在的虚拟 相应过去时 did、were、were doing I wish I were as young as you. 对过去的虚拟 过去完成时 had + 动词的过去分词 The student wish he had finished the work. 对将来的虚拟 过去将来时 would/could/might + 动词原型 I wish you would come here as soon as possible. 1、-when on earth have they gone? -I have no idea, but I wish I ______. A know B knew C would know D would have known 1、-when on earth have they gone? -I have no idea, but I wish I ______. A know B knew C would know D would have known Wish +（that）引导的宾语从句 对现在的虚拟 相应过去时 did、were、were doing 对过去的虚拟 过去完成时 had + 动词的过去分词 对将来的虚拟 过去将来时 would/could/might + 动词原型 2、The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down food prices. A is made B will be made C be made D must be made 表建议、命令、要求的词 + that 从句 主语 + 建议、命令、要求等词 + that + 从句主语 + （should ）+ 动词原形 例词：suggest、insist、demand、propose、request、must、order、command等 当suggest表示暗示 insist 表示坚持 均不采用虚拟语气 2、The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down food prices. A is mad