(精选)微生物的代谢Metabolism of Microorganisms教学课件.ppt

ChapterⅤ 微生物的代谢 Metabolism of Microorganisms;Metabolism ;;Energy –yielding nutrients Carbohydrates Fats Proteins ;;Relationship between Energy and Metabolism ;Energy classes of bacteria- light energy source or chemical energy source;High energy compounds-battery for cells;EMP pathway HMP pathway ED HK(PK);EMP pathway Embden –Meyerhof pathway;;HMP pathway Hexose monophosphate pathway Pentose phosphate pathway(PPP);;ED pathway;葡萄糖;磷酸解酮酶途径;PK pathway;HK pathway;Pyruvate;酵母的三种发酵类型;乳酸的三种发酵方式;同型发酵;双歧发酵;Erythrose-4-P;B 呼吸作用;有氧呼吸aerobic Respiration;;;无氧呼吸Anaerobic Respiration;;2 )自养微生物的生物氧化;光能自养微生物;;;化能自养微生物;硫杆菌（Thiobacillus），硫球菌（Thiosphaera）;Acid Mine Drainage;;氢氧化细菌;能量转换;三、微生物的耗能代谢 The Use of Energy in Biosynthesis;1.细胞物质的合成;A .CO2的固定（fixation of CO2）;Calvin cycle;The Calvin Cycle.;途径2：Reductive TCA cycle;柠檬酸;途径3：Reductive Acetyl CoA pathway;Reductive Acetyl CoA pathway;途径4：3-Hydroxypropionate cycle;3-Hydroxypropionate cycle;B.氮的同化;生物固氮;三叶草根瘤;根瘤的形成过程;;;豌豆根部共生作用;Mo-Fe protein;固氮酶;C.Biosynthesis of amino acid;CO2+H2O;D .Synthesis of nucleic acid;4.微生物代谢的调节;微生物代谢的调节;A.酶活性的调节;C 分支合成途径调节;;;;5.微生物次级代谢产物;次级代谢产物的种类;次级代谢的特点;抗生素的生物合成步骤;次级代谢的调节