_词义猜测kejian.pptVIP

* 英语阅读中的 词义猜测 制作人：高三英语组 John drives too fast , and he often drives in the middle of the street. He does not watch the other cars，so he is a reckless driver. he is a reckless driver. 鲁莽的，轻率的 1.The underlined word/phrase/sentence means_________. 2. What`s the meaning of the underlined word ________ according to the context? 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word/phrase/sentence in Line1/Paragraph2? 4.The underlined word/phrase/sentence refers to _________. 常见的表达方式: 解题技巧： 阅读材料是由一个一个单词构成的,每个词都是有机整体的不可缺少的一部分,因此做这类题时一定要根据上下文所提供的特定语境( context )来推测判断词义. Let`s guess! 1.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts（刺） the skin and then drinks blood. 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep ,earns about 650 yuan a month. 3.I told him I was a mason , a person whose job is cutting stone into shape for building. 蚊子 牧羊人 石匠 :利用解释类语言进行猜测. (Definition / Explanation) 解释类语言通常有定义,同位语,定语从句或者 is , or , that is , in other words , namely 等构成形式. 小结1 1.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however , is very thrifty. 2.In spite of his aged appearance, his movements are spirited as young man`s. 3.Tom is always punctual for all his classes, but he arrived over 20 minutes late today. 节俭的 精神焕发的 守时的 小结2: 利用对比关系猜测词义 ( Comparison ) 表示对比关系的词常有: not , but , while , despite , in spite of , in contrast , unlike 等等. 1.In the ancient city of Rome, we visited every mansion, church, theatre and other public halls. 2.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools or English Learning. 3.Apply(涂抹) an antiseptic , such as alcohol , on the skin to make you hurt less. 期刊 消炎药 公共场所 小结3:利用同类关系猜测词义 ( Similarity ) 表示同类关系的词常有: for example , such as, like , similarly 等等. 小结3 1.The criminal was to be killed at dawn; but he petitioned the king to save him and his request was granted.(同意) 2.Mother was tall , fat and middle-aged . The headmaster of the school was