英语Cohesion in technical English Translation精选.docVIP

Cohesion in technical English Translation 学校学号姓名等 目 录 1 introduction 3 2. Cohesion 7 3. Classification of cohesion 12 4. Concepts Related to Cohesion 33 5 The Relation of Cohesion and Translation 36 6 Translation Strategies Applicable to Cohesive Devices in EST Translation 40 7 Conclusions 42 Bibliography 43 1. introduction With the rapid development of the science and technology, we are situated in an information explosion age, and the scientific texts conspicuously increase conveying more and more information. A text is a unit of language in use. It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence; and it is not defined by its size. A text is sometimes envisaged to be some kind of super-sentence, a grammatical unit that is larger than a sentence but is related to a group and so on: by CONSTITUENCY, the composition of larger units out of smaller ones. But this is misleading. A text is not something that is like a sentence, only bigger; it is something that differs from a sentence in kind. A text is best regarded as a SEMANTIC unit: a unit not of form but of meaning. Thus it is related to a clause or sentence not by size but by REALIZATION, the coding of one symbolic system in another. A text does not CONSIST of sentence; it is REALIZED BY, or encoded in sentences. If we understand it in this way, we shall not expect to find the same kind of STRUCTURAL integration among the parts of a text as we find among the parts of a sentence or clause. The unity of a text is a unity of a different kind. The concept of a tie makes it possible to analyze a text in terms of its cohesive properties, and gives a systematic account of its patterns of texture. Various types of question can be investigated in this way, for example concerning the difference between speech and writing, the relationship between cohesion and the organization of written texts into sentences and paragraphs, and the possible differences among different genres and