(精编)【高血压英文教学精品课件】 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function.pptVIP

Myocardial Infarction Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial infarction Sudden and extended obstruction of the myocardial blood supply Subendocardial infarction Transmural infarction Myocardial Infarction Cellular injury Cellular death Structural and functional changes Myocardial stunning Hibernating myocardium Myocardial remodeling Repair Disorders of the Heart Wall Disorders of the pericardium Acute pericarditis Pericardial effusion Tamponade Constrictive pericarditis Pericarditis Disorders of the Myocardium Cardiomyopathies Dilated cardiomyopathy (congestive cardiomyopathy) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy Hypertensive (valvular hypertrophic) cardiomyopathy Restrictive cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy Mosby items and derived items ? 2006 by Mosby, Inc. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function Chapter 30 Diseases of the Arteries and Veins Arteriosclerosis Chronic disease of the arterial system Abnormal thickening and hardening of the vessel walls Smooth muscle cells and collagen fibers migrate to the tunica intima Arteriosclerosis Diseases of the Arteries and Veins Atherosclerosis Form of arteriosclerosis Thickening and hardening is caused by accumulation of lipid-laden macrophages in the arterial wall Plaque development Diseases of the Arteries and Veins Hypertension Primary hypertension Essential or idiopathic hypertension Genetic and environmental factors Affects 90% to 95% of individuals with hypertension Primary Hypertension Diseases of the Arteries and Veins Secondary hypertension Caused by a systemic disease process that raises peripheral vascular resistance or cardiac output Isolated systolic hypertension Elevations of systolic pressure are caused by increases in cardiac output, total peripheral vascular resistance, or both Complicated hypertension Malignant hypertension Diseases of the Arteries and Veins Complicated hypertension Chronic hypertensive damage to the walls of systemic blood vessels Smooth muscle cells undergo hypertroph