(精编)【高血压英文教学精品课件】 Development and validation of a patient decision aid to assist pharmaceutical care in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.pptVIP

The Da was reviewed by a specialist to adapt the language ot a grade-six level. As an example, the LDL-Cholesterol is described as the ??dump truck?? because it ??dumps?? the cholesterol on the walls of the arteries. The HDL-cholesterol is described as the ??vacuum cleaner?? because it helps to clear out the blood vessels. For each treatment option, evidence-based information is provided. For example, the DA compares strategies to facilitate smoking cessation. We have used a cochrane review to report the percentage of non-smokers after 6 to 12 months ior each strategy. The first step consists of assessing current cardiovascular health. To do so, the worksheet first identifies the patient’s modifiable risk factors. The first step consists of assessing current cardiovascular health. To do so, the worksheet first identifies the patient’s modifiable risk factors. The 10-year CVD risk is estimated using a previously validated cardiovascular health life expectancy Model. We could also have used the Anderson model which is based on the Framingham data to estimate the CHD risk. The risk is illustrated by shading the appropriate number of face in the 100-face figure. The second step estimate the change in CVD risk associated with lifestyle changes and medication. The second step estimate the change in CVD risk associated with lifestyle changes and medication. As well as an estimate of the net reduction in CVD risk and CVD age if all modifable risk factors were modified As well as an estimate of the net reduction in CVD risk and CVD age if all modifable risk factors were modified In the third step, the patient is invited to define a precise plan of action in collaboration with his/her health professional. In order for health professional to provide more adequate counselling, for each treatment option, patients are asked to specify their stage of change. The last step allow the patients to follow their progress over time. It identifies all possible treatment optio