(精编)【高血压英文教学精品课件】 Hypertension Cardiovascular Risk Factors.pptVIP

Hypertension Cardiovascular Risk Factors;Outline;The Global Burden of Disease ;Leading Causes of Death and Disability (DALY’s);BP and relative risk of stroke and CHD;Blood Pressure and Risk of Congestive Heart Failure:the Framingham Study;Systolic BP as a risk factor for renal failure;Cholesterol and risk of CHD cardiovascular death;Association between cholesterol and ischemic stroke;;CHD ;Smoking;Premature Deaths From Tobacco Use;;Blood PressureorHypertension?;;;;;;;;Hypertension and alcoholC. Lian, French army physician, 1915;;;;Blood PressureorHypertension?;Blood pressure measurement;The ‘normal’ distribution of diastolic BP within a population;Hypertension: a practical definition;Prevalence of ‘Hypertension’ by different cut points;Most MIs strokes occur in individuals with ‘normal’ levels of BP;ESH Guidelines 2003;Determinants of Blood Pressure;75;Association of BP with age;Association between salt intake BP;Ethnicity, blood pressure diabetes;Assessment of the Hypertensive Patient;History+Examination;Investigations;Indications for further investigations;Secondary causes of hypertension…;The Heinz guide to hypertension;Cushing’s;Renal artery stenosis;Polycystic kidney;Phaeochromocytoma;Secondary causes of hypertension;Target Organ DamageComplications of Hypertension;Target organ damage: left ventricular hypertrophy;Target organ damage: hypertensive retinopathy;Grade 4 hypertensive retinopathy;Intra-cerebral haemorrhage;Management of Hypertension;Measures that lower blood pressure: ? weight ? salt intake ? alcohol consumption ? physical exercise ? fruit vegetable consumption Measures to reduce cardiovascular risk: Stop smoking ? saturated fat, ? poly- mono-unsaturates ? oily fish consumption ? total fat intake;The Mediterranean Diet;BP lowering treatment and cardiovascular risk;The ideal antihypertensive ?;Drug treatment of hypertension;How to choose anti-hypertensive therapy;Target blood pressure;;% of hypertensives with controlled BP;Cholester