(精编)【高血压英文教学精品课件】 Prospective Cohort Studies.pptVIP

Frederick L. Brancati, MD, MHS Professor of Medicine Epidemiology Director, Division of General Internal Medicine;;Background; The Johns Hopkins Precursors Study Over 1300 students (mainly white men) from the JHUSOM Classes of 1948-64. Baseline data collected in person in medical school. Follow-up data collected by yearly mailed questionnaires thereafter.;Results;;;;;;Conclusions / Implications;Strengths;Weaknesses;Discussion Points;Taxonomy of Designs;The basic fighting unit was a cohort, composed of six centuries (480 men plus 6 centurions). The legion itself was composed of ten cohorts, and the first cohort had many extra men—the clerks, engineers, and other specialists who did not usually fight—and the senior centurion of the legion, the primipilus, or “number one javelin.” ;pro·spec·tive Pronunciation: pr-spek-tiv also pr?-, prO-, pr?-Function: adjectiveDate: circa 16991 : relating to or effective in the future2 a : likely to come about : EXPECTED the prospective benefits of this law b : likely to be or become a prospective mother ;“Prospective” in Epidemiology;Diagram of Hypothetical 6-Year Cohort Study to Identify Risk Factors for Facial Acne in Teenagers;Why Do A Cohort Study?;Types of Cohorts;Sources of Cohort Data;William Castelli, MD;Recently Published Studies from the Johns Hopkins Precursors Study;What Might Explain Observed Relationship of Tennis Ability to Heart Disease Risk?;;;Challenges in Cohort Studies;How to Exploit Cohort Design When Time is Short Money is Scarce;;